Assessing the Integration of Intersectionality in Adaptation Governance: A Policy-to-Practice Gap Analysis in Shyamnagar, Bangladesh

Authors/ Publisher: Md. Mujahidul Islam

Abstract:

This paper examines the degree of integration of intersectionality within adaptive governance in Bangladesh, focusing on the policy-to-practice gap. This paper adopted a mixed-methods approach to analyze five significant climate adaptation policy documents of Bangladesh which are NAPA (2009), BCCSAP (2009), NAP (2022), Delta Plan 2100, and the Local Adaptation Plan of Action (LAPA) employing a structured matrix to evaluate their responsiveness to intersecting vulnerabilities, including gender, age, disability, ethnicity, and socio-economic status. In addition, Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) were conducted with local government officials, NGO representatives, community leaders, and members of vulnerable groups in Shyamnagar. The quantitative component comprised a structured survey of 70 respondents which are analyzed by using SPSS for descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests, and ANOVA. Findings illustrate that although policies acknowledge general vulnerability, they often lack actionable measures addressing intersectionality. Furthermore, community-level insights indicate limited participation of marginalized groups in adaptation planning and unequal access to resources. The study underscores the need for intersectionality-aware policy frameworks and inclusive governance mechanisms to ensure equitable adaptation outcomes.

Key Words: Intersectionality; Adaptation Governance; Climate Policy; Vulnerable Groups; Inclusive Governance; Bangladesh